Friday, May 31, 2019

Industrial Engineering :: Engineer Engineering Essays

Industrial Engineering What is industrial engineering? The domain of a function of industrial engineering has had many definitions given to it. Most of the definitions include whole of the same elements stated in slightly different ways. For example the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) defines industrial engineering as the profession in which a knowledge of the mathematical and natural sciences gained by study, experience and practice is applied with judgment to develop ways to utilize economically, the materials and forces of nature for the benefit of mankind. 1The American ground of Industrial Engineers (AIIE) defines industrial engineering asconcerned with the design, improvement and installation of integrated systems of people, materials, equipment and energy. It draws upon specialized knowledge and skill in the mathematical, physical and social sciences unitedly with the principles and methods of engineering analysis and design to specify, predict a nd evaluate the results to be obtained from such systems. 1Both definitions describe industrial engineering as a broad theme concerned with integrating all the different aspects in a service or production environment. Part of being an industrial engineer is learning how to proportionateness changes.HistoryThe origins of industrial engineering can be traced back to many different sources. Fredrick Winslow Taylor is most often considered as the father of industrial engineering steady though all his ideas where not original. Some of the preceding influences may have been Adam Smiths treatise The Wealth of Nations, published in 1776, Thomas Malthuss Essay on Population, published in 1798, David Ricardos Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, published in 1817, and John Stuart Mills Principles of Political Economy, published in 1848. 1 All of these whole kit provided Classical Liberal explanations for the successes and limitations of the Industrial Revolution. Adam Smith was an economist as were most of his contemporaries at the time. Economic Science is the phrase to describe this field in England prior to American industrialization. The amount of influence this literature had on Taylor is unknown.Another major contributor to the field and precursor to Taylor was Charles W. Babbage. Babbage was mathematics professor at Cambridge University. One of his major contributions to the field was his book On the Economy of Machinery and Manufacturers in 1832. In this book he discusses many different topics dealing with manufacturing, a some of which will be extremely familiar to an IE. Babbage discusses the idea of the learning curve, the division of task and how learning is affected, and the effect of learning on the generation of waste.

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